| 一、中文部分 |
| 王佳煌，民91，〈電子化政府與電子民主：以台北市政府為例〉，發表於民國91年4月11、12日佛光人文社會學院第二屆政治與資訊研討會論文集，南華大學主辦。 |
| 台北市政府研究發展考核委員會，民91，〈台北市政府研考會政策白皮書〉，available online at http://www.rdec.taipei.gov.tw/admin/BulletinAttach/20021206094447642_001_rdecwhitepaper.pdf , visited 2003/1/6. |
| 朱浤源主編，民88，《撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊》，台北：正中書局。 |
| 江宜樺，民90，《自由民主的理路》，台北：聯經出版事業公司。 |
| 呂亞力，民86，《政治學》，台北：三民書局。 |
| 李仲彬、黃朝盟，民90，〈電子化政府的網站設計：台灣省二十一縣市政府WWW網站內容評估〉，《中國行政》，第69期，頁47-74。 |
| 李美華、孔祥明、李嘉娟、王婷玉譯，Earl Babbie著，民87，《社會科學研究方法（The Practice of Social Research）》，台北：時英出版社。 |
| 林文斌、劉兆隆譯，李培元校閱，Andrew Heywood著，民88，《政治學新論（Politics）》，台北：韋伯文化事業出版社。 |
| 邱垂泰、顧敏，民88，〈從美國眾議院網站設計初探我國國會網路建設芻議〉，《立法院院聞》，第27卷第6期，頁53-66。 |
| 洪偉釗，民90，《網站可用性之研究--兼論我國政府網站管理者對於網站可用性的重視情形》，東海大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。 |
| 徐千偉，民89，《網際網路與公民參與：台北市政府網路個案分析》，政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。 |
| 翁芳怡，民89，《民主行政與電子化民主--我國地方政府網路民意論壇版面的探討》，東海大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。 |
| 康淑君，民91，《我國鄉鎮市地方政府設置全球資訊網站之因素分析》，東海大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。 |
| 張志偉譯，Dick Morris著，民89，《網路民主（Vote.com）》，台北：商周出版。 |
| 戚國雄，民91，〈數位民主（Digital Democeacy）：概念與議題〉，發表於民國91年4月11、12日佛光人文社會學院第二屆政治與資訊研討會論文集，南華大學主辦。 |
| 莊伯仲，民89，〈網路選站在台灣--1998年三合一大選個案研究〉，《廣告學研究》，第14集，頁31-52。 |
| 陳敦源、黃東益、蕭乃沂，民90，〈資訊與民主：台灣立法機關網站政治溝通功能之評估〉，《理論與政策》，第15卷第3期，頁19-60。 |
| 游琬娟譯，增田米二著，民83，《資訊地球村（Managing in the Information Society--Releasing Synergy Japanese Style）》，台北：天下文化。 |
| 鈕則勳，民91，〈傳播科技與競選策略：以2001年選舉民進黨為例〉，發表於民國91年4月11、12日佛光人文社會學院第二屆政治與資訊研討會論文集，南華大學主辦。 |
| 項靖，民89，〈線上政府：我國地方政府WWW網站之內涵與演變〉，《行政暨政策學報》，第2期，頁41-96。 |
| 項靖，民91a，〈第四章 數位化民主〉，取自於《數位化政府》，由賴世培等人合著，台北：國立空中大學，頁69-91。 |
| 項靖，民91b，〈第七章 數位公共論壇〉，取自於《數位化政府》，由賴世培等人合著，台北：國立空中大學，頁171-196。 |
| 黃東益、蕭乃沂、陳敦源，民91，〈網路時代的政治參與--台北市政府『市長信箱』的個案研究〉，發表於民國91年4月11、12日佛光人文社會學院第二屆政治與資訊研討會論文集，南華大學主辦。 |
| 黃朝盟，民90，〈電子化政府網站的可用性原則〉，《行政暨政策學報》，第3期，頁185-212。 |
| 黃寶慧，民90，《網站政府與網路公民--以市府一級機關之網頁建置功能為例》，台北大學公共行政暨政策研究所碩士論文。 |
| 詹中原，民91，〈數位民主與電子化治理〉，available online at http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/CL/090/CL-R-090-052.htm , visited 2002/10/9. |
| 齊若蘭譯，Nicholas Negroponte著，民84，《數位革命--011011100101110111…的奧妙（Being Digital）》，台北：天下文化。 |
| 潘明宏、陳志瑋譯，Chava Frankfort-Nachmias、David Nachmias著，民90，《社會科學研究方法（Research Methods in the Social Sciences）》，台北：韋伯文化事業出版社。 |
| 潘彥佃，民88，《我國政府WWW網站與資訊公開之研究-以中央政府為例》，東海大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。 |
| 鄭德之，民90，《台灣網路民主初探--立法委員網路使用之研究》，世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。 |
| 賴世培、項靖、宋餘俠、曾章瑞、馮震宇、吳秀光、詹中原合著，民91，《數位化政府》，台北：國立空中大學。 |
| 二、西文部分 |
| Aikens, G. Scott, 1996, “A History of Minnesota Electronic Democracy,” available online at http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue5/aikens/, visited 2002/10/8. |
| Amis, Dave, 2001, “The Myth of Internet Democracy,” available online at http://www.netfreedom.org/news.asp?item=158, visited 2002/10/9. |
| Barber, Benjamin R., 1984, Strong Democracy--Participatory for a New Age, Berkeley: University of California Press. |
| Barber, Benjamin R., 1998/1999, “Three scenarios for the future of technology and strong democracy,” Political Science Quarterly, 113(4): 573-589. |
| Benton Foundation, 1996, “Telecommunications and Democracy,” available online at http://www.benton.org/Library/TeleDemocracy/brief4.html, visited 2002/6/30. |
| Bowser, Brandi, 1998, “WWW.LOCALGOVERNMENT.COM: Opening the window to on-line democracy,” American City & County, 113: 32-45. |
| Bryan, Cathy, 1998, “Manchester--Democratic Implications of An Economic Initiative?” in Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks, ed. by Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini, and Cathy Bryan, New York: Routledge, pp. 152-166. |
| Carter, Matt, 1999, “Speaking up in the Internet age: Use and value of constituent e-mail and congressional web-sites,” Parliamentary Affairs, 52(3): 464-479. |
| Catinat, Michel, and Thierry Vedel, 2000, “Public Policies for Digital Democracy,” in Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, ed. by Kenneth L. Hacker and Jan van Dijk, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp. 184-208. |
| Chadwick, Andrew, 2001, “The Electronic Face Of Government In The Internet Age--Borrowing from Murray Edelman,” Information, Communication & Society, 4(3): 435-457. |
| Clift, Steven, 1998, “Democracy is online,” available online at http://www.e-democracy.org/do/article.html, visited 2002/7/23. |
| Clift, Steven, 2000, “The E-Democracy E-Book：Democracy is online 2.0,” available online at http://www.publicus.net/ebook/edemebook.html#civic, visited 2002/10/9. |
| Clift, Steven, 2001, “Enhancing E-Democracy in Our Communities,” available online at http://www.publicus.net/articles/edemlocalgov.html, visited 2003/1/13. |
| Clift, Steven, 2002, “E-Government to E-Democracy: Progess in Australia and New Zealand toward Information Age Democracy,” available online at http://www.publicus.net/articles/aunzedem.html, visited 2003/1/13. |
| Coleman, Stephen, 1999, “Cutting Out the Middle Man: From Virtual Representation to Direct Deliberation,” in Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age, ed. by Barry N. Hague and Brian D. Loader, London, New York: Routledge, pp. 193-210. |
| Coleman, Stephen, and John GØtze, 2001, Bowling Together: Online Public Engagement in Policy Deliberation, available online at http://bowlingtogether.net/bowlingtogether.pdf. |
| Congress Online Project, 2001a, “E-mail overload in congress--managing a communications crisis,” available online at http://www.congressonlineproject.com, visited 2002/3/16. |
| Congress Online Project, 2001b, “Constituents and your web site--What citizens want to see on congressional web sites,” available online at http://www.congressonlineproject.com, visited 2002/3/16. |
| Congress Online Project, 2002, “Congress online--Assessing and improving Capitol Hill web sites,” written by Kathy Goldschmidt, Nicole Folk, Mike Callahan, Richard Shapiro, and Brad Fitch, available online at http://www.congressonlineproject.com, visited 2002/3/16. |
| Conhaim, Wallys W., 2000, “The Internet--E-Democracy gains ground,” Link Up, 17(5): 5-8. |
| Dahlberg, Lincoln, 2001, “Extending the Public Sphere through Cyberspace：The Case of Minnesota E-Democracy,” available online at http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue6_3/dahlberg/, visited 2002/10/9. |
| Docter, Sharon and William H. Dutton, 1998, “The First Amendment Online--Santa Monica’s Public Electronic Network,” in Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks, ed. by Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini, and Cathy Bryan, New York: Routledge, pp. 125-151. |
| Docter, Sharon and William H. Dutton, 1999, “The Social Shaping of The Democracy Network(Dnet),” in Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age, ed. by Barry N. Hague and Brian D. Loader, London, New York: Routledge, pp. 222-243. |
| Dutton, William H., Anita Elberse, and Matthew Hale, 1999, “A Case Study of a Netizen’s∼Guide to Elections,” Communications of the ACM, 42(12): 48-54. |
| Elberse, Anita, Matthew L. Hale and William H. Dutton, 2000, “Guiding Voters Through the Net: the Democracy Network in a California Primary Election,” in Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, ed. by Kenneth L. Hacker and Jan van Dijk, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp. 130-148. |
| GØtze, John, 2001, “Online Consultation In GOL-IN Countries--Initiatives to foster e-democracy,” available from the 2001 GOL-IN e-democracy project. |
| GrÖnlund, Åke, 2001, “Democracy in an IT-Framed Society: Introduction,” Communications of the ACM, 44(1): 22-26. |
| Hacker, Kenneth L., and Jan van Dijk(eds.), 2000, Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications. |
| Hacker, Kenneth L., and Jan van Dijk, 2000, “What is Digital Democracy？”in Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, ed. by Kenneth L. Hacker and Jan van Dijk, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp. 1-9. |
| Hagen, Martin, 1997, “A typology of electronic democracy,” available online at http://www.uni-giessen.de/fb03/vinci/labore/netz/hag_en.htm, visited 2002/7/18. |
| Hague, Barry N., and Brian D. Loader, 1999, Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age, London, New York: Routledge. |
| Haskell, John, 2001, Direct Democracy or Representative Government？Dispelling The Populist Myth, Boulder, CO: Westview Press. |
| Heintze, Theresa, and Stuart Bretschneider, 2000, “Information Technology and Restructuring in Public Organizations: Does Adoption of Information Technology Affect Organizational Structures, Communications, and Decision Making？” Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(4): 801-830. |
| Inter-Parliamentary Council, 2000, “Guidelines for the content and structure of parliamentary web sites--Approved by the Inter-Parliamentary Council at its 166th session (Amman, 6 May 2000),” available online at http://www.ipu.org/, visited 2002/3/4. |
| Lewis, Wendy Bay, 1999, “Digital Democracy: Restoring Citizens’ Trust,” Public Management, 81(3): 6. |
| LÖfgren, Karl, Kim V. Andersen, and Mette Frithiof SØrensen, 1999, “The Danish Parliament Going Virtual,” Parliament Affairs, 52(3): 493-502. |
| Lovink, Geert, and Patrice Riemens, 2000, “Amsterdam Public Digital Culture 2000,” available online at http://www.ct-heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/co/6972/1.html, visited 2002/10/9. |
| Moore, Nick, 1998, “Rights and responsibilities in an information society,” available online at http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/infosoc/98_1moor/, visited 2002/7/22. |
| Norris, Pippa, 2000, “Democratic divide？The impact of the Internet on parliamentary worldwide,” Paper presented at the Amercian Political Science Association annual meeting, Washington DC 31st August-2nd September. |
| Norris, Pippa, 2001, Digital Divide? Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide, Cambridge University Press. |
| Rea, Louis M., Richard A. Parker, 1997, Designing and Conducting Survey Research: A Comprehensive Guide, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. |
| Rheingold, Howard, 1995, “Virtual Community and Civic Life in Amsterdam,” available online at http://www.well.com/user/hlr/tomorrow/amsterdam.html, visited 2002/10/9. |
| Rogers, Everett M., and Sheena Malhotra, 2000, “Computers as Communication: the Rise of Digital Democracy,” in Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, ed. by Kenneth L. Hacker and Jan van Dijk, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp. 10-29. |
| Sarkar, Dibya, 2001, “Politicians plug in--The Internet gives lawmakers more access to information and people more access to lawmakers,” available online at http://civic.com/civic/articles/2001/may/civ-feature1-05-01.asp, visited 2002/8/31. |
| Schmidtke, Oliver, 1998, “Berlin in The Net--Prospects for Cyberdemocracy From Above and From Below,” in Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks, ed. by Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini, and Cathy Bryan, New York: Routledge, pp. 60-83. |
| Seib, Gerald F., 1999.12, “The Wall Street Journal Millennium: Politics & Society--Click Here for Democracy：The Internet could be the ruin of America’s political system；More likely, it will be its savior,” Wall Street Journal, 45:1. |
| Shapiro, Andrew L., 1998, “Is the Net Democratic？Yes--and No,” available online at http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/shapiroworld.html, visited 2002/7/20. |
| Snellen, Ignace, 2001, “ICTs, Bureaucracies, and the Future of Democracy,” Communications of the ACM, 44(1): 45-48. |
| Solop, Frederic I., 2001, “Digital Democracy Comes of Age: Internet Voting and the 2000 Arizona Democratic Primary Election,” Political Science & Politics, 34(2): 289-293. |
| Tsagarousianou, Roza, 1998, “Electronic Democracy and The Public Sphere--Opportunities and Challenges,” in Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks, ed. by Roza Tsagarousianou, Damian Tambini, and Cathy Bryan, New York: Routledge, pp. 167-178. |
| Tsagarousianou, Roza, Damian Tambini and Cathy Bryan(eds.), 1998, Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks, New York: Routledge. |
| van Dijk, Jan, 2000, “Models of Democracy and Concepts of Communication,” in Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, ed. by Kenneth L. Hacker and Jan van Dijk, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp. 30-53. |
| van Dijk, Jan, and Kenneth L. Hacker, 2000, “Summary.” in Digital Democracy: issues of theory and practice, ed. by Kenneth L. Hacker and Jan van Dijk, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi: SAGE Publications, pp.209-223. |
| Watson, Richard T., and Bryan Mundy, 2001, “A Strategic Perspective of Electronic Democracy,” Communications of the ACM, 44(1): 27-30. |
| Weare, Christopher, Juliet A. Musso, and Matthew L.Hale, 1999, “Electronic Democracy and the Diffusion of Municipal Web Pages in California,” Administration & Society, 31(1): 3-27. |
| Weisman, Jonathan, 1997, “Lawmakers Gingerly Step into the Information Age,” Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 55(47): 29-35. |
| Westen, Tracy, 1998, “Can Technology Save Democracy？” National Civic Review, 87(1): 47-56. |
| Westen, Tracy, 2000, “E-Democracy: ready or not, here it comes,” National Civic Review, 89(3): 217-227. |
| 三、網站部分 |
| ®「Santa Monica’s Public Electronic Network（PEN）」網站 |
| http://pen.ci.santa-monica.ca.us/communication/ |
| ®「Minnesota’s E-Democracy」網站 |
| http://www.e-democracy.org/ |
| ®「The Democracy Network（DNet）」網站 |
| http://www.dnet.org/ |
| ®「United Kingdom Citizen Online Democracy（UKCOD）」網站 |
| http://www.democracy.org.uk |
| ®「立法院全球資訊網」 |
| http://www.ly.gov.tw/ |
| ®「中央選舉委員會」網站 |
| http://www.cec.gov.tw/ |
| ®「台北市政府全球資訊網」 |
| http://www.taipei.gov.tw/ |
| ®「台北市政府研究發展考核委員會」網站 |
| http://www.rdec.taipei.gov.tw/c_index.asp |
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